Monika Olearczyk, Justyna Kwaśny
DOI: 10.15199/17.2025.4.3, GWiTS 4/2025, kwiecień 2025
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Streszczenie:
Farmaceutyki poprzez różne źródła, np. ścieki szpitalne, ścieki z gospodarstw domowych, weterynarię oraz przemysł farmaceutyczny, przedostają się do wody powierzchniowej i gruntowej. Dzieje się tak m.in. dlatego, że powszechne metody oczyszczania wody i ścieków nie są w stanie całkowicie wyeliminować substancji farmaceutycznych z wody. Długotrwałe przebywanie farmaceutyków w wodzie niesie za sobą poważne konsekwencje dla ludzi, zwierząt oraz roślin. U zwierząt są przyczyną: zwiększonej śmiertelności, zaburzeń hormonalnych, uszkodzenia narządów wewnętrznych lub niewydolności nerek. U roślin zakłócają syntezę białek, a u ludzi prowadzą do zwiększenia odporności na dane leki i w konsekwencji do stosowania ich wyższych dawek. Jedną z metod stosowanych do usuwania farmaceutyków z wody jest adsorpcja. W niniejszej pracy przeprowadzono adsorpcję siarczanu kolistyny z roztworów wodnych za pomocą naturalnego adsorbentu klinoptylolitu. Zbadano wpływ dawki adsorbentu, czasu adsorpcji oraz stężenia kolistyny na efektywność usuwania farmaceutyku z wody.
Słowa kluczowe: siarczan kolistyny, adsorpcja, zeolit, farmaceutyki, antybiotyki.
Abstract:
Pharmaceuticals are released into surface and ground water through various sources, such as hospital sewage, household sewage, veterinary medicine and the pharmaceutical industry. This is because common water and sewage treatment methods are not able to completely eliminate pharmaceutical substances from water. Long-term presence of pharmaceuticals in water has serious consequences for humans, animals and plants. In animals, they cause increased mortality, hormonal disorders, damage to internal organs or kidney failure. In plants, they disrupt protein synthesis, and in humans, they lead to increased resistance to given drugs and, consequently, to the use of higher doses. One of the methods used to remove pharmaceuticals from water is adsorption. In this work, adsorption of colistin sulfate from aqueous solutions was carried out using the natural adsorbent clinoptilolite. The effect of the adsorbent dose, adsorption time and colistin concentration on the efficiency of removing the pharmaceutical from water was examined.
Keywords: colistin sulfate, adsorption, zeolite, pharmaceuticals, antibiotics.
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