{"id":429,"date":"2025-09-01T12:01:03","date_gmt":"2025-09-01T12:01:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gwits.pl\/?p=429"},"modified":"2026-02-25T00:10:46","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T00:10:46","slug":"analiza-porownawcza-wybranych-metod-magazynowania-wodoru","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gwits.pl\/en\/analiza-porownawcza-wybranych-metod-magazynowania-wodoru\/","title":{"rendered":"Analiza por\u00f3wnawcza wybranych metod magazynowania wodoru \/ Comparative analysis of selected hydrogen storage methods"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Kacper Skakluk<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">DOI: <strong>10.15199\/17.2025.9.1<\/strong>, GWiTS 9\/2025, wrzesie\u0144 2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gazwoda.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Openaccess\/2025\/09\/101519917202591.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pobierz PDF<\/a> (Open Access)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Streszczenie:<br><\/strong>Wod\u00f3r, jako lekki i powszechny pierwiastek o wysokiej warto\u015bci energetycznej, uznawany jest za wa\u017cny no\u015bnik energii przysz\u0142o\u015bci. Ze wzgl\u0119du na nisk\u0105 g\u0119sto\u015b\u0107 i \u0142atwopalno\u015b\u0107, konieczne jest stosowanie odpowiednich metod magazynowania \u2013 fizycznych (spr\u0119\u017cony, ciek\u0142y, spr\u0119\u017cono-ciek\u0142y) oraz chemicznych (wodorki, LOHC, adsorpcja, zwi\u0105zki takie jak amoniak czy metanol). Ka\u017cda z nich ma zalety i ograniczenia \u2013 fizyczne formy oferuj\u0105 szybki dost\u0119p, lecz s\u0105 kosztowne; chemiczne s\u0105 bezpieczniejsze, ale mniej wydajne. Analiza uwzgl\u0119dnia tak\u017ce wp\u0142yw warunk\u00f3w technicznych oraz zjawisko krucho\u015bci wodorowej. Ostatecznie stwierdzono, \u017ce wyb\u00f3r metody zale\u017cy od zastosowania, skali i infrastruktury \u2013 nie istnieje jedno uniwersalne rozwi\u0105zanie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>S\u0142owa kluczowe:<\/strong> wod\u00f3r, magazynowanie wodoru, gospodarka wodorowa, transformacja energetyczna<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Abstract:<br><\/strong>Hydrogen, as a light and common element with high energy value, is considered an important energy carrier of the future. Due to its low density and flammability, appropriate storage methods are necessary \u2013 both physical (compressed, liquefied, cryo-compressed) and chemical (hydrides, LOHCs, adsorption, and compounds such as ammonia or methanol). Each method has its advantages and limitations \u2013 physical forms offer quick access but are costly; chemical ones are generally safer but less efficient. The analysis also considers the impact of technical conditions and the phenomenon of hydrogen embrittlement. Ultimately, it is concluded that the choice of method depends on the application, scale, and available infrastructure \u2013 there is no one-size-fits-all solution.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> hydrogen, hydrogen storage, hydrogen economy, energy transformation<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Bibliografia<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[1] Aziz Muhammad, Agung Tri Wijayanta, Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto. 2020. \u201cAmmonia as Effective Hydrogen Storage: A Review on Production, Storage and Utilization\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[2] Behrens Malte. 2015. \u201cChemical hydrogen storage by methanol: Challenges for the catalytic methanol synthesis from CO<sub>2<\/sub>\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[3] Bossel Ulf, Baldur Eliasson. 2003. \u201cEnergy and the &#8220;Hydrogen Economy\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[4] Burke Andrew, Joan Ogden, Lewis Fulton. 2024. \u201cHydrogen Storage and Transport: Technologies and Costs\u201d. Institute of Transportation Studies, UC Davis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[5] Chmielniak Tadeusz, Tomasz Chmielniak. 2020. \u201cEnergetyka Wodorowa\u201d. Wydawnictwo naukowe PWN SA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[6] Collins David J., Hong-Cai Zhou. 2007. \u201cHydrogen storage in metal\u2013organic frameworks\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[7] Dong Jinxiang, Xiaoyan Wang, Hong Xu, Qiang Zhao, Jinping Li. 2007. \u201cHydrogen storage in several microporous zeolites\u201d. Research Institute of Special Chemicals, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, Shanxi, PR China.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[8] Eppinger J\u00f6rg, Kuo-Wei Huang. 2016. \u201cFormic Acid as a Hydrogen Energy Carrier\u201d. KAUST Catalysis Center and Division of Physical Sciences &amp; Engineering, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Thuwal 23955-6900, Saudi Arabia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[9] Gallandat Noris, J\u00e9r\u00e9mie B\u00e9rard, Fran\u00e7ois Abbet, Andreas Z\u00fcttel. 2017. \u201cSmall-scale demonstration of the conversion of renewable energy to synthetic hydrocarbons\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[10] Godula-Jopek Agata, Walter Jehle,and J\u00f6rg Wellnitz. 2012. \u201cHydrogen Storage Technologies: New Materials, Transport and Infrastrukture\u201d. Wydawnictwo Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH &amp; Co. KGaA.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[11] Guy Pluvinage, Toth Laszlo, Capelle Julien. 2021. \u201cEffects of Hydrogen Addition on Design, Maintenance and Surveillance of Gas Networks\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[12] Hassan I.A., Hautham S. Ramadam, Mohamed A. Saleg, Daniel Hissel. 2021. \u201cHydrogen storage technologies for stationary and mobile applications: Review, analysis and perspective\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[13] Houchins Cassidy, Brian D. James, Yacet Acevedo, Zachary Watts. 2022. \u201cFinal Report: Hydrogen Storage System Cost Analysis (2017-2021)\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[14] <a href=\"https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_storage\">https:\/\/en.wikipedia.org\/wiki\/Hydrogen_storage<\/a> (dost\u0119p 20.07.2025 r.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[15] <a href=\"https:\/\/epodreczniki.open.agh.edu.pl\/handbook\/1893\/module\/1934\/reader\">https:\/\/epodreczniki.open.agh.edu.pl\/handbook\/1893\/module\/1934\/reader<\/a> (dost\u0119p 20.07.2025 r.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[16] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ifam.fraunhofer.de\/en\/Aboutus\/Locations\/Dresden\/HydrogenTechnology\/hydrides\/applications-of-metal-hydrides.html\">https:\/\/www.ifam.fraunhofer.de\/en\/Aboutus\/Locations\/Dresden\/HydrogenTechnology\/hydrides\/applications-of-metal-hydrides.html<\/a> (dost\u0119p 20.07.2025 r.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[17] <a href=\"https:\/\/www.redriver.team\/understanding-hydrogen-storage-type-3-vs-type-4-tanks\/\">https:\/\/www.redriver.team\/understanding-hydrogen-storage-type-3-vs-type-4-tanks\/<\/a> (dost\u0119p 20.07.2025 r.).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[18] Jain I.P., Chhagan Lal, Ankur Jain. 2009. \u201cHydrogen storage in Mg: A most promising material\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[19] Li Linlin, Ming Yang, Yuan Dong, Pan Mei, Hansong Cheng. 2016. \u201cHydrogen storage and release from a newpromising Liquid Organic Hydrogen Storage Carrier (LOHC): 2-methylindole&#8221;. Sustainable Energy Laboratory, Faculty of Materials Science and Chemistry, China University of Geosciences, Wuhan 430074, PR China.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[20] Liu Chang, Yong Chen, Cheng-Zhang Wu, Shi-Tao Xu, Hui-Ming Cheng. 2009. \u201cHydrogen storage in carbon nanotubes revisited\u201d. Shenyang National Laboratory for Materials Science, Institute of Metal Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, 72 Wenhua Road, Shenyang 110016, PR China.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[21] Lynch Stan. 2014. \u201cHydrogen embrittlement phenomena and mechanisms\u201d. Defence Science and Technology Organisation, PO Box 4331, 3001 Melbourne, Australia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[22] Ma\u0142achowska Aleksandra, Natalia \u0141ukasik, Joanna Mioduska, Jacek G\u0119bicki. 2022. \u201cHydrogen Storage in Geological Formations \u2013 The Potential of Salt Caverns\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[23] Morgan Trevor. 2006. \u201cThe Hydrogen Economy: A Non-technical Review\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[24] Orlova S., N. Mezeckis, V.P.K. Vasudev. 2023. \u201dCompression of Hydrogen Gas For Energy Storage: A Review\u201d. Latvian Journal of physics and technical science.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[25] Poudineh Rahmat, Aliaksei Patonia. 2023. \u201cHydrogen storage for a net-zero carbon future\u201d. Oxford Institute for Energy Studies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[26] Riis T., E.F. Hagen, Preben J. S. Vie, \u00d8ystein Ulleberg. 2006. \u201cHydrogen production R&amp;D: Priorities and gaps\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[27] Roma\u0144ski Leszek. 2007. \u201cWod\u00f3r no\u015bnikiem energii\u201d. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Przyrodniczego We Wroc\u0142awiu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[28] Sadaghiani MS, Mehrpooya M. 2017. \u201cIntroducing and energy analysis of a novel cryogenic hydrogen liquefaction process configuration\u201d. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[29] Sakintuna Billur, Farida Lamari-Darkrim, Michael Hirscher. 2007. \u201cMetal hydride materials for solid hydrogen storage: A review\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[30] Shin Hyun Kyu, Sung Kyu Ha. 2023. \u201cA Review on the Cost Analysis of Hydrogen Gas Storage Tanks for Fuel Cell Vehicles\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[31] Thomas K. Mark. 2006. \u201cHydrogen adsorption and storage on porous materials\u201d. Northern Carbon Research Laboratories, School of Natural Sciences, University of Newcastle upon Tyne, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 7RU, UK.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[32] Tozzini Valentina, Vittorio Pellegrini. 2012. \u201cProspects for hydrogen storage in graphene\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[33] Uliasz-Misiak Barbara, Joanna Lewandowska-\u015amierzchalska, Rafa\u0142 Matu\u0142a. 2024. \u201cHydrogen Storage Potential in Natural Gas Deposits in the Polish Lowlands\u201d. Faculty of Drilling, Oil and Gas, AGH University of Krakow, al. A. Mickiewicza 30, 30-059 Krakow, Poland.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\">Kacper Skakluk<\/div>\n<p> <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/gwits.pl\/en\/analiza-porownawcza-wybranych-metod-magazynowania-wodoru\/\" title=\"Analiza por\u00f3wnawcza wybranych metod magazynowania wodoru \/ Comparative analysis of selected hydrogen storage methods\"> &#8230;<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[36],"class_list":["post-429","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-wszystkie_artykuly","tag-9-2025"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gwits.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/429","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gwits.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gwits.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gwits.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gwits.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=429"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/gwits.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/429\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2589,"href":"https:\/\/gwits.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/429\/revisions\/2589"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gwits.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=429"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gwits.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=429"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gwits.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=429"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}