Pobierz PDF<\/a> (Open Access)<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\nStreszczenie:<\/strong>
Mikroplastiki stanowi\u0105 rosn\u0105ce zagro\u017cenie dla \u015brodowiska, a \u015bcieki komunalne s\u0105 jednym z ich istotnych \u017ar\u00f3de\u0142. Oczyszczalnie \u015bciek\u00f3w to miejsca, gdzie mikroplastiki s\u0105 usuwane ze \u015bciek\u00f3w i akumulowane w osadach \u015bciekowych. Wiedza na temat zawarto\u015bci mikroplastik\u00f3w w \u015bciekach, ich wielko\u015bci, kszta\u0142tu i innych w\u0142a\u015bciwo\u015bci fizycznych i chemicznych jest konieczna do opracowania technologii ich usuwania ze \u015bciek\u00f3w. W tym celu pr\u00f3bki \u015bciek\u00f3w i osad\u00f3w \u015bciekowych musz\u0105 by\u0107 odpowiednio przygotowane do oznaczania zawarto\u015bci mikroplastik\u00f3w. W artykule om\u00f3wiono formy mikroplastik\u00f3w w \u015bciekach, przedstawiono wp\u0142yw poszczeg\u00f3lnych proces\u00f3w technologicznych na usuwanie mikroplastik\u00f3w oraz stosowane sposoby obr\u00f3bki pr\u00f3bek w celu identyfikacji i analizy ilo\u015bciowej mikroplastik\u00f3w.<\/p>\n\n\n\nS\u0142owa kluczowe:<\/strong> \u015bcieki komunalne, osady \u015bciekowe, mikroplastik, polimery, oczyszczalnia \u015bciek\u00f3w.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\nAbstract:<\/strong>
Microplastics are a growing threat to the environment, and municipal wastewater is one significant source of them. Wastewater treatment plants are sites where microplastics are removed from wastewater and accumulate in sewage sludge. Knowledge of the content of microplastics in wastewater, their size, shape and other physical and chemical properties is necessary to develop technologies for their removal from wastewater. To this end, wastewater and sludge samples need to be properly prepared for the determination of microplastics. This article discusses the forms of microplastics in wastewater, presents the influence of individual technological processes on microplastic removal and the sample treatment methods used to identify and quantify microplastics.<\/p>\n\n\n\nKeywords:<\/strong> municipal wastewater, sewage sludge, microplastic, polymers, wastewater treatment plant.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\nBibliografia<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n[1] Alvim, C. B., Mendoza-Roca, J. A., Bes-Pi\u00e0, A. (2020). Wastewater treatment plant as microplastics release source \u2013 Quantification and identification techniques. Journal of Environmental Management<\/em>, 255, 109739.<\/p>\n\n\n\n[2] Blumenthal, E. (2022). Pretreatment methods for microplastics isolation from wastewater and sludge samples (M.Sc. thesis). Politechnika Krakowska & Universit\u00e0 degli Studi di Cagliari.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
[3] Hamidian, A. H., Ozumchelouei, E. J., Feizi, F., Wu, C., Zhang, Y., Yang, M. (2021). A review on the characteristics of microplastics in wastewater treatment plants: A source for toxic chemicals. Journal of Cleaner Production<\/em>, 295, 126480.<\/p>\n\n\n\n[4] Lares, M., Ncibi, M. C., Sillanp\u00e4\u00e4, M., Sillanp\u00e4\u00e4, M. (2018). Occurrence, identification and removal of microplastic particles and fibers in conventional activated sludge process and advanced MBR technology. Water Research<\/em>, 133, 236-246.<\/p>\n\n\n\n[5] Magni, S., Binelli, A., Pittura, L., Avio, C. G., Della Torre, C., Parenti, C. C., Gorbi, S., Regoli, F. (2018). The fate of microplastics in an Italian Wastewater Treatment Plant. Science of the Total Environment<\/em>, 652, 602-610.<\/p>\n\n\n\n[6] Quinn, B., Murphy, F., Ewins, C. (2016). Validation of density separation for the rapid recovery of microplastics from sediment. Analytical Methods<\/em>, 9, 1491-1498.<\/p>\n\n\n\n[7] Rodrigues, M. O., Gon\u00e7avles, A. M. M., Gon\u00e7avles, F. J. M., Nogueira, H., Marques, J. C. (2018). Effectiveness of a methodology of microplastic isolation for environmental monitoring in freshwater systems. Ecological Indicators<\/em>, 89, 488-495.<\/p>\n\n\n\n[8] Sun, J., Dai, X., Wang, Q., van Loosdrecht, M. C. M., Ni, B. (2018). Microplastics in wastewater treatment plants: Detection, occurrence and removal. Water Research<\/em>, 152, 21-37.<\/p>\n\n\n\n[9] Lv, X., Dong, Q., Zuo, Z., Liu, Y., Huang, X., Wu, W.-M. (2019). Microplastics in a municipal wastewater treatment plant: Fate, dynamic distribution, removal efficiencies, and control strategies. Journal of Cleaner Production<\/em>, 225, 579-586.<\/p>\n\n\n\n[10] Zeri, C., Adamopoulou, A., Koi, A., Koutsikos, N., Lytras, E., Dimitriou, E. (2021). Rivers and wastewater-treatment plants as microplastics pathways to Eastern Mediterranean waters: First records for the Aegean Sea, Greece. Sustainability<\/em>, 13(10), 5328.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\n\n\n\n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Elisa Blumenthal, Paulina Ormaniec, Jerzy Mikosz<\/div>\n
…<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[32],"class_list":["post-1209","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-wszystkie_artykuly","tag-4-2025"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gwits.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1209","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gwits.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gwits.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gwits.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gwits.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1209"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/gwits.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1209\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2661,"href":"https:\/\/gwits.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1209\/revisions\/2661"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gwits.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1209"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gwits.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1209"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gwits.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1209"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}