{"id":1184,"date":"2025-06-01T12:02:00","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T12:02:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gwits.pl\/?p=1184"},"modified":"2026-02-25T23:37:53","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T23:37:53","slug":"koszty-zwiazane-z-dodatkiem-wodoru-do-gazu-ziemnego-costs-associated-with-adding-hydrogen-to-natural-gas","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gwits.pl\/en\/koszty-zwiazane-z-dodatkiem-wodoru-do-gazu-ziemnego-costs-associated-with-adding-hydrogen-to-natural-gas\/","title":{"rendered":"Koszty zwi\u0105zane z dodatkiem wodoru do gazu ziemnego \/ Costs associated with adding hydrogen to natural gas"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Marta Gburzy\u0144ska<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

DOI: 10.15199\/17.2025.6.2<\/strong>, GWiTS 6\/2025, czerwiec 2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pobierz PDF<\/a> (Open Access)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Streszczenie:<\/strong>
W obliczu globalnych wyzwa\u0144 zwi\u0105zanych ze zmianami klimatycznymi oraz konieczno\u015bci\u0105 ograniczenia emisji gaz\u00f3w cieplarnianych, wod\u00f3r (H\u2082) staje si\u0119 coraz bardziej istotnym elementem transformacji energetycznej. Jedn\u0105 z rozwa\u017canych metod jego integracji z istniej\u0105c\u0105 infrastruktur\u0105 jest dodawanie wodoru do gazu ziemnego (blending). Taka strategia pozwala na wykorzystanie obecnych gazoci\u0105g\u00f3w do transportu niskoemisyjnego paliwa, bez konieczno\u015bci natychmiastowej rozbudowy sieci wodorowej. Artyku\u0142 analizuje ekonomiczne aspekty tego rozwi\u0105zania, ze szczeg\u00f3lnym uwzgl\u0119dnieniem koszt\u00f3w produkcji wodoru metodami: reformingu parowego metanu (szary wod\u00f3r), SMR z wychwytem CO\u2082 (niebieski wod\u00f3r) oraz elektrolizy z OZE (zielony wod\u00f3r). Przedstawiono tak\u017ce wp\u0142yw technologii, koszt\u00f3w energii oraz nak\u0142ad\u00f3w inwestycyjnych (CAPEX) na u\u015bredniony koszt produkcji wodoru (LCOH), wskazuj\u0105c, \u017ce cho\u0107 zielony wod\u00f3r pozostaje obecnie najdro\u017cszy, to w przysz\u0142o\u015bci mo\u017ce sta\u0107 si\u0119 konkurencyjny dzi\u0119ki post\u0119powi technologicznemu i wsparciu politycznemu. W artykule przedstawiono r\u00f3wnie\u017c aspekty techniczne, regulacyjne i rynkowe zwi\u0105zane z blendingiem wodoru oraz mi\u0119dzynarodowe do\u015bwiadczenia w tym zakresie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

S\u0142owa kluczowe:<\/strong> Wod\u00f3r, wytwarzanie wodoru, gaz ziemny, koszty produkcji wodoru.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Abstract:<\/strong>
In the face of global challenges related to climate change and the urgent need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, hydrogen (H\u2082) is becoming an increasingly important element of the energy transition. One of the considered methods for integrating hydrogen into the existing infrastructure is its addition to natural gas (blending). This strategy enables the use of existing gas pipelines for transporting low-emission fuel without the immediate need to develop a dedicated hydrogen network. This article analyzes the economic aspects of this solution, with particular emphasis on the costs of hydrogen production using the following methods: steam methane reforming (gray hydrogen), SMR with carbon capture and storage (blue hydrogen), and electrolysis powered by renewable energy sources (green hydrogen). It also presents the impact of technology, energy costs, and capital expenditures (CAPEX) on the Levelized Cost of Hydrogen (LCOH), showing that although green hydrogen remains the most expensive option today, it could become competitive in the future due to technological advancements and policy support. The article further discusses the technical, regulatory, and market aspects of hydrogen blending, as well as international experiences in this field.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Keywords:<\/strong> Hydrogen, hydrogen production, natural gas, hydrogen production costs.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Bibliografia<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[1] European Commission. (2023). Proposal for a regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the internal markets for renewable and natural gases and for hydrogen<\/em>. https:\/\/eur-lex.europa.eu\/legal-content\/EN\/TXT\/?uri=COM%3A2021%3A804%3AFIN<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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[7] Polska Izba Przemys\u0142u Chemicznego. (n.d.). Wod\u00f3r \u2013 paliwo przysz\u0142o\u015bci. Rola czystego wodoru w procesie dekarbonizacji gospodarki<\/em>. https:\/\/pipc.org.pl\/wodor-paliwo-przyszlosci-rola-czystego-wodoru-w-procesie-dekarbonizacji-gospodarki\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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[14] Mu\u00f1oz D\u00edaz, M. T., Ch\u00e1vez Or\u00f3stica, H., Guajardo, J. (2023). Economic analysis: Green hydrogen production systems. Processes<\/em>, 11(5), 1390. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/pr11051390<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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[16] Ramadan, M. M., Wang, Y., Tooteja, P. (2020). Analysis of hydrogen production costs across the United States and over the next 30 years<\/em> (manuscript nieopublikowany).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

[17] Roussanaly, S., Anantharaman, R., Fu, C. (2020). Low-carbon footprint hydrogen production from natural gas: A techno-economic analysis of carbon capture and storage from steam-methane reforming. Chemical Engineering Transactions<\/em>, 81, 1183\u20131188. https:\/\/www.cetjournal.it<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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[20] Schlund, D. (2023). Integrating cross-border hydrogen infrastructure in European natural gas networks<\/em> (EWI Working Paper No. 23\/08). https:\/\/www.ewi.uni-koeln.de\/cms\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/12\/EWI_WP_23-08_Integrating_Cross-Border_Hydrogen_Infrastructure_in_European_Natural_Gas_Networks_David_Schlund.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[21] Topolski, K., Reznicek, E. P., Cakir Erdener, B., San Marchi, C. W., Ronevich, J. A., Fring, L., Simmons, K., Guerra Fernandez, O. J., Hodge, B.-M., Chung, M. (2022). Hydrogen blending into natural gas pipeline infrastructure: Review of the state of technology<\/em> (NREL\/TP-5400-81704). https:\/\/www.nrel.gov\/publications<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

[22] Zun, M. T., McLellan, B. C. (2023). Cost projection of global green hydrogen production scenarios. Hydrogen<\/em>, 4(4), 932\u2013960. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3390\/hydrogen4040055<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Marta Gburzy\u0144ska<\/div>\n

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