{"id":1176,"date":"2025-06-01T12:05:00","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T12:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gwits.pl\/?p=1176"},"modified":"2026-02-25T23:40:39","modified_gmt":"2026-02-25T23:40:39","slug":"hydrofitowe-oczyszczalnie-sciekow-bytowych-jako-przyklad-gospodarki-wodno-sciekowej-na-terenach-o-zabudowie-rozproszone-hydrophytic-treatment-plants-for-domestic-wastewater-as-an-example-of-water-an","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gwits.pl\/en\/hydrofitowe-oczyszczalnie-sciekow-bytowych-jako-przyklad-gospodarki-wodno-sciekowej-na-terenach-o-zabudowie-rozproszone-hydrophytic-treatment-plants-for-domestic-wastewater-as-an-example-of-water-an\/","title":{"rendered":"Hydrofitowe oczyszczalnie \u015bciek\u00f3w bytowych jako przyk\u0142ad gospodarki wodno-\u015bciekowej na terenach o zabudowie rozproszone \/ Hydrophytic treatment plants for domestic wastewater as an example of water and wastewater management in dispersed housing areas"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Dorota Olejnik, Aleksandra Mamrot<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">DOI: <strong>10.15199\/17.2025.6.5<\/strong>,&nbsp;GWiTS 6\/2025, czerwiec&nbsp;2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gazwoda.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Openaccess\/2025\/101519917.202565.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pobierz PDF<\/a> (Open Access)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Streszczenie:<\/strong><br>Hydrofitowe oczyszczalnie \u015bciek\u00f3w stanowi\u0105 alternatywne rozwi\u0105zanie problem\u00f3w, zwi\u0105zanych z odprowadzaniem nieczysto\u015bci z budynk\u00f3w mieszkalnych znajduj\u0105cych si\u0119 na obszarach nieskanalizowanych o zabudowie rozproszonej. Systemy te wykorzystuj\u0105 zar\u00f3wno procesy mechanicznego, jak i biologicznego oczyszczania \u015bciek\u00f3w bytowo\u2013gospodarczych, pochodz\u0105cych z gospodarstw domowych. Wolne od zanieczyszcze\u0144 \u015bcieki transportowane s\u0105 do studni ch\u0142onnych lub zbiornik\u00f3w wodnych.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>S\u0142owa kluczowe:<\/strong><\/em> <em>oczyszczalnie hydrofitowe, odprowadzanie \u015bciek\u00f3w z teren\u00f3w wiejskich, ro\u015bliny hydrofitowe.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Abstract:<\/strong><br>Constructed wetlands provide an alternative solution to problems associated with the disposal of wastewater from residential buildings located in unsewered areas with dispersed development. These systems use both mechanical and biological processes to treat domestic wastewater. Contaminant-free wastewater is transported to absorption wells or water bodies.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em><strong>Keywords:<\/strong><\/em> <em>constructed wetlands, sewage disposal from rural areas, hydrophyte plants.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Bibliografia<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[1] Brzostowski, N., Hawry\u0142yszyn, M., Karbowski, D., Paniczko, S. (2008). <em>Przydomowe oczyszczalnie \u015bciek\u00f3w: Poradnik<\/em>. Podlaska Stacja Przyrodnicza Narew.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[2] ElZein, Z., Abdou, A., Abd ElGawad, I. (2016). Constructed wetlands as a sustainable wastewater treatment method in communities. <em>Procedia Environmental Sciences<\/em>, 34, 605\u2013617.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[3] Fija\u0142kowska, A., Czaplicka, M., Kurowski, R. (2014). Biologiczna redukcja siarczan\u00f3w (VI) w \u015bciekach z przemys\u0142u metali nie\u017celaznych. <em>Ochrona \u015arodowiska<\/em>, 36(1), 15\u201319.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[4] Gajewska, M. (2019). <em>Z\u0142o\u017ca hydrofitowe z pionowym przep\u0142ywem \u015bciek\u00f3w: Charakterystyka proces\u00f3w i zastosowa\u0144<\/em>. Polska Akademia Nauk.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[5] Hadidi, L. A. (2021). Constructed wetlands: A comprehensive review. <em>International Journal of Research \u2013 GRANTHAALAYAH<\/em>, 9(8), 395\u2013417.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[6] Heidrich, Z., Sta\u0144ko, G. (2007). <em>Leksykon przydomowych oczyszczalni \u015bciek\u00f3w<\/em>. Seidel\u2013Przywecki.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[7] Aquatechnika. (n.d.). Biopreparaty w przydomowej oczyszczalni \u015bciek\u00f3w. <a href=\"https:\/\/aquatechnika.com.pl\/pl\/Poradnik\/przydomowe-oczyszczalnie\/biopreparaty-w-przydomowej-oczyszczalni-sciekow\">https:\/\/aquatechnika.com.pl\/pl\/Poradnik\/przydomowe-oczyszczalnie\/biopreparaty-w-przydomowej-oczyszczalni-sciekow<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[8] Bank Danych Lokalnych. (n.d.). <a href=\"https:\/\/bdl.stat.gov.pl\/bdl\/dane\/podgrup\/tablica\">https:\/\/bdl.stat.gov.pl\/bdl\/dane\/podgrup\/tablica<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[9] Ekohouse. (n.d.). Formalno\u015bci wymagane do budowy przydomowej oczyszczalni \u015bciek\u00f3w w 2024 roku. <a href=\"https:\/\/ekohouse-oczyszczalnie.pl\/formalnosci-wymagane-do-budowy-przydomowej-oczyszczalni-sciekow-w-2024-roku\">https:\/\/ekohouse-oczyszczalnie.pl\/formalnosci-wymagane-do-budowy-przydomowej-oczyszczalni-sciekow-w-2024-roku<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[10] GUS. (n.d.). Infrastruktura komunalna. <a href=\"https:\/\/stat.gov.pl\/wyszukiwarka\/?query=tag:infrastruktura+komunalna\">https:\/\/stat.gov.pl\/wyszukiwarka\/?query=tag:infrastruktura+komunalna<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[11] Norton, S. A. (n.d.). Removal mechanisms in constructed wastewater wetlands. <a href=\"https:\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/paper\/Removal-Mechanisms-in-Constructed-Wastewater-Norton\/117f9c4e669d8779fe90a797190940702c2c9a7d\">https:\/\/www.semanticscholar.org\/paper\/Removal-Mechanisms-in-Constructed-Wastewater-Norton\/117f9c4e669d8779fe90a797190940702c2c9a7d<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[12] Jawecki, B., Marsza\u0142ek, J., Paw\u0119ska, K., Sobota, M., Malczewska, B. (2016). Budowa i funkcjonowanie przydomowych oczyszczalni \u015bciek\u00f3w w \u015bwietle obowi\u0105zuj\u0105cych przepis\u00f3w \u2013 cz\u0119\u015b\u0107 2. <em>Infrastruktura i Ekologia Teren\u00f3w Wiejskich<\/em>, II\/2, 569\u2013580.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[13] K\u0142odowska, I. (2021). <em>Systemy hydrofitowe przyjazne \u015brodowisku<\/em>. W-MODR Olsztyn.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[14] Koc-Jurczyk, J. (2013). Mikrobiologiczne usuwanie metali ci\u0119\u017ckich ze \u015bciek\u00f3w. <em>In\u017cynieria Ekologiczna<\/em>, 34, 166\u2013172.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[15] Lee, C., Fletcher, T., Sun, G. (2009). Nitrogen removal in constructed wetland systems. <em>Engineering in Life Sciences<\/em>, 9(1), 11\u201322.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[16] Norton, S. A. (2007). <em>Removal mechanisms in constructed wastewater wetlands<\/em>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[17] Obarska-Pempkowiak, H. (2012). <em>Oczyszczalnia w ogrodzie<\/em>. Seidel-Przywecki.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[18] Obarska-Pempkowiak, H., Wojciechowska, E., Gajewska, M. (2010). <em>Hydrofitowe oczyszczanie w\u00f3d i \u015bciek\u00f3w<\/em>. PWN.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[19] Ojo, A. P. (2021). <em>Simultaneous removal of organic matter and nitrogen in constructed wetlands: Critical review<\/em>. Universidade da Coru\u00f1a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[20] Omondi, D. O., Navalia, A. C. (2020). CWs in wastewater treatment and challenges of emerging resistant genes filtration and reloading. In A. Devlin, J. Pan, M. Manjur Shah (Eds.), <em>Inland waters \u2013 dynamics and ecology<\/em>. IntechOpen.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[21] Ozimek, T. (1988). 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Elsevier.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[26] Ustawa o utrzymaniu czysto\u015bci i porz\u0105dku w gminach (Dz. U. 2022 poz. 1297).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[27] Ustawa Prawo budowlane z dnia 7 lipca 1994 r. (Dz. U. 2021 poz. 2351).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[28] Ustawa Prawo wodne z dnia 20 lipca 2017 r. (Dz. U. 2017 poz. 1566).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[29] Vymazal, J. (2007). Removal of nutrients in various types of constructed wetlands. <em>Science of the Total Environment<\/em>, 380(1\u20133), 48\u201365.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[30] Vymazal, J., Brix, H., Cooper, P., Haberl, R., Perfler, R., Laber, J. (1998). <em>Removal mechanisms and types of constructed wetlands<\/em>. Backhuys Publishers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[31] Waly, M. M., Ahmed, T., Abunada, Z., Mickovski, B. S., Thomson, C. (2022). Constructed wetland for sustainable and low-cost wastewater treatment: Review article. <em>Land<\/em>, 9, 1388.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\">Dorota Olejnik, Aleksandra Mamrot<\/div>\n<p> <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/gwits.pl\/en\/hydrofitowe-oczyszczalnie-sciekow-bytowych-jako-przyklad-gospodarki-wodno-sciekowej-na-terenach-o-zabudowie-rozproszone-hydrophytic-treatment-plants-for-domestic-wastewater-as-an-example-of-water-an\/\" title=\"Hydrofitowe oczyszczalnie \u015bciek\u00f3w bytowych jako przyk\u0142ad gospodarki wodno-\u015bciekowej na terenach o zabudowie rozproszone \/ Hydrophytic treatment plants for domestic wastewater as an example of water and wastewater management in dispersed housing areas\"> &#8230;<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[40],"class_list":["post-1176","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-wszystkie_artykuly","tag-6-2025"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gwits.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1176","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gwits.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gwits.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gwits.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gwits.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1176"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/gwits.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1176\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2679,"href":"https:\/\/gwits.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1176\/revisions\/2679"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gwits.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1176"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gwits.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1176"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gwits.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1176"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}