{"id":1139,"date":"2025-10-01T12:05:00","date_gmt":"2025-10-01T12:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gwits.pl\/?p=1139"},"modified":"2026-04-21T16:36:17","modified_gmt":"2026-04-21T16:36:17","slug":"1015199172025105-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gwits.pl\/en\/1015199172025105-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Application of Iron-Activated Persulfate for Cosmetic Wastewater Treatment: TOC Reduction and Biodegradability Improvement \/ Zastosowanie nadsiarczanu aktywowanego \u017celazem w oczyszczaniu \u015bciek\u00f3w kosmetycznych: redukcja TOC i poprawa biodegradowalno\u015bci"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><em>Habib Salam Abayomi, Abdul Qudus, Mahmudov Tural, <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2353-1077\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Jan Bogacki<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">DOI: <strong>10.15199\/17.2025.10.5<\/strong>, GWiTS 10\/2025, pa\u017adziernik 2025<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><a href=\"https:\/\/gazwoda.pl\/wp-content\/uploads\/Openaccess\/2025\/10\/1015199172025105.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Pobierz w PDF<\/a>\u00a0(Open Access)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Abstract:<br><\/strong>Industrial wastewater treatment must be carried out in order to reduce the impact on both living organisms and non-living environments. Cosmetic wastewater was chosen for this study due to the rapid growth of the cosmetic sector and the complexity of its effluents. Wastewater from a cosmetic industry was collected, and analyses were carried out which involved application of the Fe0\/S2O8 2- process for cosmetic wastewater treatment. The purpose of the study is to understand the correlation between pollutants concentration, metallic iron dosage, persulfate dosage, as well as the duration of contact and their combined effects. The experiment was carried out with different dosages of iron and persulfate, 1 to 4 g\/L, and contact times (0 to 120 minutes). It was shown that Total Organic Carbon (TOC) decreased from 613.3 mg\/L to 530.3 mg\/L after treatment. Five day biochemical oxygen demand (BOD5) increased from 114 mg\/L to 138 mg\/L which, combined with the general decrease in the content of organic compounds expressed as TOC, indicates an increase in the susceptibility of wastewater to biological treatment. The comprehensive analysis indicates improvements in wastewater quality. This study demonstrated that advanced oxidation procedures utilizing metallic iron and persulfate are promising as wastewater technology.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Keywords:<\/strong> industrial wastewater, advanced oxidation processes, metallic iron, persulfates<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Streszczenie:<br><\/strong>Oczyszczanie \u015bciek\u00f3w przemys\u0142owych musi by\u0107 prowadzone w celu ograniczenia ich wp\u0142ywu zar\u00f3wno na organizmy \u017cywe, jak i na \u015brodowisko nieo\u017cywione. Do bada\u0144 wybrano \u015bcieki z przemys\u0142u kosmetycznego, ze wzgl\u0119du na szybki rozw\u00f3j sektora kosmetycznego oraz z\u0142o\u017cono\u015b\u0107 i zmienno\u015b\u0107 \u015bciek\u00f3w. Pobierano \u015bcieki z zak\u0142adu przemys\u0142u kosmetycznego i przeprowadzono badania obejmuj\u0105ce zastosowanie procesu Fe\u2070\/S\u2082O\u2088\u00b2\u207b do ich oczyszczania. Celem bada\u0144 by\u0142o okre\u015blenie zale\u017cno\u015bci pomi\u0119dzy st\u0119\u017ceniem zanieczyszcze\u0144, dawk\u0105 \u017celaza metalicznego, dawk\u0105 nadsiarczanu, a tak\u017ce czasem kontaktu oraz ich \u0142\u0105cznym wp\u0142ywem. Eksperyment przeprowadzono z u\u017cyciem r\u00f3\u017cnych dawek \u017celaza i nadsiarczanu (1\u20134 g\/L) oraz czas\u00f3w kontaktu (0\u2013120 minut). Wykazano, \u017ce zawarto\u015b\u0107 og\u00f3lnego w\u0119gla organicznego (OWO) zmniejszy\u0142a si\u0119 po procesie z 613,3 mg\/L do 530,3 mg\/L. Pi\u0119ciodobowe biochemiczne zapotrzebowanie tlenu (BZT\u2085) wzros\u0142o ze 114 mg\/L do 138 mg\/L, co w po\u0142\u0105czeniu z og\u00f3lnym spadkiem zawarto\u015bci zwi\u0105zk\u00f3w organicznych wyra\u017conych jako OWO, wskazuje na wzrost podatno\u015bci \u015bciek\u00f3w na oczyszczanie biologiczne. Przeprowadzona analiza potwierdza popraw\u0119 jako\u015bci \u015bciek\u00f3w. Badania wykaza\u0142y, \u017ce procesy pog\u0142\u0119bionego utleniania wykorzystuj\u0105ce \u017celazo metaliczne i nadsiarczan s\u0105 obiecuj\u0105c\u0105 technologi\u0105 oczyszczania \u015bciek\u00f3w.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>S\u0142owa kluczowe:<\/strong> \u015bcieki przemys\u0142owe, procesy pog\u0142\u0119bionego utleniania, \u017celazo metaliczne, nadsiarczan<\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Bibliografia<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">[1] Abd-Elaty I., Saleh O.K.,Ghanayem H.M., Zele\u0148\u00e1kov\u00e1 M., Kuriqi A. 2022. \u201dNumerical assessment of riverbank filtration using gravel back filter to improve water quality in arid regions\u201d. Front. 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J. 372, 836\u2013851. <a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cej.2019.04.213\">https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.cej.2019.04.213<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n<hr class=\"wp-block-separator has-alpha-channel-opacity\" \/>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<div class=\"mh-excerpt\">Habib Salam Abayomi, Abdul Qudus, Mahmudov Tural, Jan Bogacki, GWiTS 10\/2025<\/div>\n<p> <a class=\"mh-excerpt-more\" href=\"https:\/\/gwits.pl\/en\/1015199172025105-2\/\" title=\"Application of Iron-Activated Persulfate for Cosmetic Wastewater Treatment: TOC Reduction and Biodegradability Improvement \/ Zastosowanie nadsiarczanu aktywowanego \u017celazem w oczyszczaniu \u015bciek\u00f3w kosmetycznych: redukcja TOC i poprawa biodegradowalno\u015bci\"> &#8230;<\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[17],"tags":[35],"class_list":["post-1139","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","category-wszystkie_artykuly","tag-10-2025"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/gwits.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1139","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/gwits.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/gwits.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gwits.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/3"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gwits.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1139"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/gwits.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1139\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3309,"href":"https:\/\/gwits.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1139\/revisions\/3309"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/gwits.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1139"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gwits.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1139"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/gwits.pl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1139"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}